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Glossary of Terms (Developmental Psychology) Santiram Dahal Developmental Psychology – A branch of psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and social changes throughout the lifespan. Human Growth – The biological increase in size or number of cells and physical maturation of the body. Development – Progressive changes in behavior, skills, and abilities over time. Determinants of Development – The biological, psychological, and environmental factors influencing development. Nature vs. Nurture – Debate over the relative influence of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) on development. Continuity vs. Discontinuity – Whether development is gradual (continuous) or occurs in distinct stages (discontinuous). Stability vs. Change – The debate over whether traits remain consistent or change over time. Cross-sectional Study – A research method comparing individuals of different ages at one time. Longitudinal Study – A research design that follows ...

Santiram Dahal Introduction: Naturalism, as a philosophy, emphasizes nature as the ultimate reality and the source of all knowledge. In education, it translates to a learning process that aligns with natural development, focusing on the individual's experiences and exploration. This approach moves away from strict, structured methods and towards experiential learning. I. Core Concept: Naturalism Definition: Naturalism believes that reality is found solely in nature and natural processes. It rejects supernatural or spiritual explanations and relies on observation and empirical evidence. Key Idea: The natural world is self-sufficient; everything can be explained through natural laws and processes. Influence on Education: It advocates for education that is aligned with natural human development, respecting the learner's unique individuality and emphasizing learning through direct experience. II. Premises of Naturalism in Education Child-Centered Approach: Education should revo...

Santiram Dahal In the evolving landscape of technology and business, the terms  digitization ,  digitalization , and  digital transformation  are frequently used, often interchangeably. However, they represent distinct concepts that play crucial roles in modern organizational strategies. Below is a detailed exploration of each term and their interconnections. Digitization Definition : Digitization refers to the process of converting analog information into a digital format. This foundational step allows for easier storage, access, and manipulation of data. Examples : Scanning paper documents into PDF files. Converting analog audio or video recordings into digital formats. Creating digital images from photographs. Impact : The primary goal of digitization is to improve accessibility and storage efficiency by transforming physical data into a format that can be processed by computers. It serves as the groundwork for further technologic...