Naturalism in Education
Santiram Dahal Introduction: Naturalism, as a philosophy, emphasizes nature as the ultimate reality and the source of all knowledge. In education, it translates to a learning process that aligns with natural development, focusing on the individual's experiences and exploration. This approach moves away from strict, structured methods and towards experiential learning. I. Core Concept: Naturalism Definition: Naturalism believes that reality is found solely in nature and natural processes. It rejects supernatural or spiritual explanations and relies on observation and empirical evidence. Key Idea: The natural world is self-sufficient; everything can be explained through natural laws and processes. Influence on Education: It advocates for education that is aligned with natural human development, respecting the learner's unique individuality and emphasizing learning through direct experience. II. Premises of Naturalism in Education Child-Centered Approach: Education should revo...